Kalker Hangi Kayaç Türüdür
kaynağı değiştir]
Ana madde: Magmatik kayaçlar
Zeolitile doldurulmuş amigdaloidalveziküllere sahip bir andezit (koyu renkli yer) örneği. Görüş çapı 8 cm'dir.
- Adakit
- Andezit
- Alkali feldspar granit
- Anortosit
- Aplit
- Bazalt
- ʻAʻā – Basaltic lava with a crumpled appearance
- Pāhoehoe – Basaltic lava with a flowing, often ropy appearance
- Bazaltik trakiandezit
- Bazanit
- Blairmorit
- Boninit
- Karbonatit
- Çarnokit
- Dasit
- Diyabaz, dolerit olarak da bilinir
- Diyorit
- Dunit
- Esseksit
- Foyidolit
- Gabro
- Granit
- Granodiyorit
- Granofir
- Harzburgit
- Hornblendit
- Hiyaloklastit
- İzlandit
- İgnimbirit
- İjolit
- Kimberlit
- Komatiit
- Lamproit
- Lamprofir – An ultramafic, ultrapotassic intrusive rock dominated by mafic phenocrysts in a feldspar groundmass
- Latit – A silica-undersaturated form of andesite
- Lerzolit – An ultramafic rock, essentially a peridotite
- Monzogranit – A silica-undersaturated granite with <5% normative quartz
- Monzonit – a plutonic rock with <5% normative quartz
- Nefelinli siyenit – A silica-undersaturated plutonic rock of nepheline and alkali feldspar
- Nefelinit – A silica-undersaturated plutonic rock with >90% nepheline
- Norit – A hypersthene-bearing gabbro
- Obsidyen
- Pegmatit
- Peridotit
- Fonolit – A silica-undersaturated volcanic rock; essentially similar to nepheline syenite
- Fonotefrit – A volcanic rock with a composition between phonolite and tephrite
- Pikrit – An olivine-bearing basalt
- Porfiri
- Ponza taşı
- Piroksenit - a coarse grained plutonic rock composed of >90% pyroxene
- Kuvars diyorit – A diorite with >5% modal quartz
- Kuvars monzonit – An intermediate plutonic rock, essentially a monzonite with 5–10% modal quartz
- Kuvarsolit – An intrusive rock composed mostly of quartz
- Riyodasit – A felsic volcanic rock which is intermediate between a rhyolite and a dacite
- Riyolit
- Skorya
- Şonkinit – a plutonic rock
- Sövit – A coarse-grained carbonatite rock
- Siyenit – A plutonic rock dominated by orthoclase feldspar; a type of granitoid
- Takilit – Essentially a basaltic glass
- Tefrifonolit – A volcanic rock with a composition between phonotephrite and phonolite
- Tefrit – A silica-undersaturated volcanic rock
- Tonalit – A plagioclase-dominant granitoid
- Trakiandezit – An alkaline intermediate volcanic rock
- Trakibazalt – A volcanic rock with a composition between basalt and trachyte
- Trakit – A silica-undersaturated volcanic rock; essentially a feldspathoid-bearing rhyolite
- Troktolit – A plutonic ultramafic rock containing olivine, pyroxene and plagioclase
- Trondhjemit – A form of tonalite where plagioclase-group feldspar is oligoclase
- Tüf
- Vebsterit – A type of pyroxenite, composed of clinoproxene and orthopyroxene
- Verlit - An ultramafic plutonic or cumulate rock, a type of peridotite, composed of olivine and clinopyroxene