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Sufism denotes particular beliefs, doctrines and rituals, which are maintained by and embodied in the personified religious authority of a Sufi master based on the cumulative interpretation of Islamic tradition for generations. Naqshbandi-Haqqani emerged under hostile religio-political environments in Syria and civil war in Lebanon in the s. For that reason, I have always double-checked information on the internet with keyinformants whom I met during my fieldwork. It is part of his villa used for family vacation. In the larger context, art and music represent contemporary popular culture that facilitates the shaping of Muslim piety among the middle- class in urban areas Heryanto ,

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